Paracetamol Dosage for Children in Singapore: A Comprehensive Guide

Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is a widely used pain reliever and fever reducer. It is generally safe and effective for children when used as directed. However, determining the correct dosage of paracetamol for your child is crucial to ensure both effectiveness and safety. This article provides detailed information on paracetamol dosage for children in Singapore, including specific recommendations based on weight.

Safe Paracetamol Dosage for Children by Weight

According to the Health Sciences Authority (HSA) of Singapore, the recommended paracetamol dosage for children is based on their weight. The following table provides the recommended single dose of paracetamol for children of different weights:

Note: Do not exceed the recommended dosage or give paracetamol more than four times in 24 hours.

Frequency of Paracetamol Administration

The frequency of paracetamol administration depends on the child's age and weight. The general recommendation is to give paracetamol every 4-6 hours as needed for pain or fever. However, it is essential to follow the specific instructions provided on the medication label or as advised by your healthcare provider.

Forms of Paracetamol for Children

Paracetamol is available in various forms for children, including:

• Oral liquid: This is a convenient option for younger children who may have difficulty swallowing tablets.
• Chewable tablets: These tablets are specifically designed to be easy to chew and are suitable for older children.
• Suppositories: These are rarely used in children and are typically reserved for situations where the child cannot take oral medication.

Note: Always check the medication label for specific instructions on how to administer the paracetamol to your child.

When to Use Paracetamol

Paracetamol can be used to treat mild to moderate pain and fever in children. It is commonly used for:

• Headaches
• Toothaches
• Muscle aches
• Colds and flu
• Post-vaccination fever

When Not to Use Paracetamol

Paracetamol should not be given to children if:

• They have a known allergy to paracetamol
• They have severe liver or kidney disease
• They are taking other medications that can interact with paracetamol

Side Effects of Paracetamol

Paracetamol is generally well-tolerated, but side effects can occur, especially if it is taken in high doses or for prolonged periods. The most common side effects include:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Stomach upset
• Liver damage (in rare cases)

Note: If you notice any unusual symptoms after giving your child paracetamol, seek medical attention immediately.

Safety Precautions

• Always follow the recommended dosage and frequency of administration.
• Do not give paracetamol to your child for more than a few days without consulting your healthcare provider.
• Avoid giving your child paracetamol simultaneously with other medications containing paracetamol.
• Keep paracetamol out of reach of children.

FAQs

1. Can I give my child paracetamol for teething pain?

Yes, paracetamol can be used to relieve teething pain in children.

2. How often can I give my child paracetamol?

The recommended frequency is every 4-6 hours as needed for pain or fever.

3. What is the maximum daily dose of paracetamol for children?

The maximum daily dose varies based on the child's weight. Refer to the table provided in this article for specific recommendations.

4. What should I do if I accidentally give my child too much paracetamol?

Seek medical attention immediately. Overdosing on paracetamol can be dangerous.

5. Can I give my child paracetamol with other pain relievers?

Do not give your child paracetamol with other pain relievers unless directed by your healthcare provider.

6. How long does paracetamol take to work?

Paracetamol typically takes 30-60 minutes to work.

7. Can my child become addicted to paracetamol?

Paracetamol is not addictive.

8. Can paracetamol cause side effects?

Yes, paracetamol can cause side effects, especially if it is taken in high doses or for prolonged periods. The most common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and stomach upset.