A milliampere (mA) is a unit of electric current equal to one-thousandth of an ampere. It is commonly used to measure small amounts of current, such as those found in electronic circuits, batteries, and other electrical devices.
Understanding milliamperes is crucial for designing and maintaining electrical systems. By measuring current flow in milliamperes, engineers and technicians can:
Milliamperes are used in a wide range of applications, including:
The milliampere-hour (mAh) is a unit of electrical charge equal to the flow of one milliampere for one hour. It is primarily used to measure the capacity of batteries, indicating how long they can provide a specified current before needing to be recharged.
Device | Battery Capacity (mAh) |
---|---|
Smartphone | 3,000 - 5,000 |
Laptop | 5,000 - 10,000 |
Electric toothbrush | 1,000 - 2,000 |
Wireless headphones | 200 - 500 |
Milliamperes can be measured using a variety of devices, including:
Pros:
Cons:
The precise control of milliamperes has led to innovative applications in various fields:
Field | Application | Current Range (mA) |
---|---|---|
Healthcare | Implantable pacemakers | 0.1 - 10 |
Automation | Wireless sensors | 0.01 - 1 |
Energy | Thermoelectric generators | 10 - 100 |
Research | Patch-clamp electrophysiology | 0.001 - 10 |
Conductor Type | AWG | Safe Current Limit (mA) |
---|---|---|
Copper wire | 18 | 1,000 |
Aluminum wire | 14 | 1,500 |
Ribbon cable | 30 | 200 |
Printed circuit board trace | 1 mm | 50 |
Unit | Conversion Factor |
---|---|
Ampere | 1,000 mA |
Microampere | 0.001 mA |
Nanoampere | 0.000001 mA |
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