Introduction
Wasps are common insects found in Singapore. They belong to the order Hymenoptera, which also includes bees and ants. Wasps are known for their painful stings, which can cause allergic reactions in some people.
Types of Wasps in Singapore
There are over 1,000 species of wasps in Singapore. The most common types include:
Distribution of Wasps in Singapore
Wasps can be found in all parts of Singapore. However, they are more common in areas with a lot of vegetation, such as parks, gardens, and forests.
Lifecycle of Wasps
The lifecycle of a wasp begins with an egg. The egg is laid in a nest, which is usually made of paper or mud. The egg hatches into a larva, which is a small, white worm-like creature. The larva feeds on food that is regurgitated by adult wasps.
After about two weeks, the larva spins a cocoon around itself. Inside the cocoon, the larva transforms into a pupa. The pupa is a resting stage, during which the wasp's body undergoes a complete metamorphosis.
After about two weeks, the adult wasp emerges from the cocoon. The adult wasp is fully formed and ready to mate and lay eggs.
Behavior of Wasps
Wasps are social insects, and they live in colonies. Colonies can range in size from a few dozen wasps to several thousand wasps. Wasps are territorial, and they will defend their nest from intruders.
Wasps are predators, and they feed on a variety of insects, including flies, mosquitoes, and caterpillars. Wasps also scavenge for food, and they will eat anything that is sweet or sugary.
Wasps are most active during the day, but they can also be active at night. Wasps are attracted to light, and they will often be seen flying around lights at night.
Stings
Wasps sting when they are threatened. The sting of a wasp is painful, and it can cause allergic reactions in some people.
If you are stung by a wasp, it is important to clean the wound and apply a cold compress. You should also seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing, swelling, or dizziness.
Preventing Wasp Stings
There are a few things you can do to prevent wasp stings:
Table 1: Types of Wasps in Singapore
Type of Wasp | Scientific Name | Characteristics |
---|---|---|
Yellow jackets | Vespa affinis | Black and yellow, long, slender body, aggressive |
Hornets | Vespa mandarinia | Black and red, large, round body, not as aggressive as yellow jackets |
Paper wasps | Polistes olivaceus | Brown and black, small, oval body, not aggressive |
Mud daubers | Sceliphron caementarium | Black and blue, long, slender body, not aggressive |
Table 2: Distribution of Wasps in Singapore
Region | Number of Wasp Species |
---|---|
Central | 300 |
East | 250 |
North | 200 |
South | 150 |
West | 100 |
Table 3: Lifecycle of Wasps
Stage | Duration | Description |
---|---|---|
Egg | 1-2 weeks | Laid in a nest, hatches into a larva |
Larva | 2-3 weeks | Feeds on food regurgitated by adult wasps, spins a cocoon |
Pupa | 2-4 weeks | Resting stage, during which the wasp's body undergoes a complete metamorphosis |
Adult | 1-2 months | Fully formed, ready to mate and lay eggs |
Table 4: Behavior of Wasps
Behavior | Description |
---|---|
Social | Live in colonies |
Territorial | Defend their nest from intruders |
Predatory | Feed on a variety of insects |
Scavenging | Eat anything that is sweet or sugary |
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