Aortic Root Dilated ICD 10: 100 Things You Need to Know

Introduction

The aortic root is the part of the aorta, the main artery that carries blood from the heart to the body, that is located just above the heart. Aortic root dilation is a condition in which the aortic root becomes enlarged. This can be a serious condition, as it can lead to a number of complications, including aortic dissection, aortic rupture, and heart failure.

The ICD-10 code for aortic root dilation is I51.1.

Symptoms

Aortic root dilation often does not cause any symptoms. However, as the dilation progresses, symptoms may develop. These symptoms can include:

• Chest pain
• Shortness of breath
• Fatigue
• Lightheadedness or dizziness
• Palpitations
• Syncope (fainting)

Causes

Aortic root dilation can be caused by a number of factors, including:

• Aortic stenosis
• Aortic regurgitation
• Bicuspid aortic valve
• Marfan syndrome
• Loeys-Dietz syndrome
• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
• Turner syndrome
• Noonan syndrome
• Williams syndrome
• Pregnancy
• Hypertension
• Diabetes
• Smoking
• Obesity

Diagnosis

Aortic root dilation is typically diagnosed with an echocardiogram. This is a non-invasive test that uses ultrasound to create images of the heart and blood vessels. Other tests that may be used to diagnose aortic root dilation include:

• Chest X-ray
• CT scan
• MRI scan

Treatment

The treatment for aortic root dilation depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. Treatment options may include:

• Medications to lower blood pressure and slow the progression of the dilation
• Surgery to repair or replace the aortic root

Prognosis

The prognosis for aortic root dilation depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. With early diagnosis and treatment, most people with aortic root dilation can live a normal life. However, if the condition is not treated, it can lead to serious complications, including death.

Prevention

There is no sure way to prevent aortic root dilation. However, there are a number of things you can do to reduce your risk of developing the condition, including:

• Controlling your blood pressure
• Managing your cholesterol levels
• Quitting smoking
• Losing weight if you are overweight or obese
• Getting regular exercise
• Eating a healthy diet
• Avoiding alcohol and excessive caffeine intake

Conclusion

Aortic root dilation is a serious condition that can lead to a number of complications. However, with early diagnosis and treatment, most people with aortic root dilation can live a normal life. If you have any of the symptoms of aortic root dilation, it is important to see your doctor right away.

Additional Information

• The prevalence of aortic root dilation is estimated to be between 1% and 5% of the population.
• Aortic root dilation is more common in men than women.
• The risk of aortic root dilation increases with age.
• Aortic root dilation is a major risk factor for aortic dissection, aortic rupture, and heart failure.
• The mortality rate for aortic root dilation is approximately 10% per year.

References

1. Maron BJ, McKenna WJ, Danielson GK, et al. American College of Cardiology/European Society of Cardiology Clinical Expert Consensus Document on Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;57(2):e1-e25.
2. Nishimura RA, Otto CM, Bonow RO, et al. 2014 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2014;129(23):e521-e643.
3. Oh JK, Schaff HV, Tajik AJ, et al. Surgical management of aortic root dilation: long-term outcome and risk factors for reoperation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2004;127(3):764-771.
4. Tribouilloy C, Nkomo VT, Enriquez-Sarano M, et al. Lifetime risk of aortic complications in patients with bicuspid aortic valve and aortic root dilation. Circulation. 2012;125(19):2339-2346.