5 Classical Powdered Wigs: A Blast from the Past

Introduction

Classical powdered wigs have adorned the heads of elite gentlemen and ladies for centuries, symbolizing wealth, status, and fashion. These elaborate hairpieces, once a staple of aristocratic society, continue to captivate with their grandeur and historical significance.

1. The Ramillies Wig: A Symbol of Military Triumph

Named after the Battle of Ramillies in 1706, this wig featured a tall, curled crown resembling a Roman helmet. It became popular among British soldiers as a symbol of victory.

2. The Fontange: A Towering Masterpiece

This elaborate wig was introduced by Madame de Fontanges, mistress to Louis XIV. It boasted a towering silhouette with several rows of curls cascading down the sides. The Fontange was a statement of opulence and grandeur.

3. The Periwig: The Elite's Everyday Accessory

The periwig became a ubiquitous fashion accessory for the upper classes in the 18th century. It was characterized by a long, flowing mane that reached down to the shoulders. The periwig offered a sophisticated and refined appearance.

4. The Queue Wig: A Sign of Nobility

This wig was popular among royalty and nobility. It consisted of a long, braided tail (queue) that hung down the back. The queue wig symbolized status and authority.

5. The Macaroni Wig: A Frivolous Statement

This exaggerated wig emerged in the mid-18th century as a symbol of eccentricity and rebellion. It featured outrageous heights, curls, and even feathers. The macaroni wig was a bold fashion statement that pushed the boundaries of style.

How Powdered Wigs Came to Be

The practice of powdering wigs originated in the 16th century. It initially served a practical purpose, as it helped hide lice and fleas. However, it quickly became a fashion statement, with the white powder signifying purity and cleanliness.

The Evolution of Powdered Wigs

Over the centuries, powdered wigs underwent various transformations. They grew taller, more elaborate, and more ornate. The styles reflected the changing social and cultural norms of the time.

The Decline of Powdered Wigs

The popularity of powdered wigs declined in the late 18th century. The French Revolution and the rise of the bourgeoisie led to a shift in values and fashion. The elaborate wigs were seen as outdated and excessive.

Interesting Facts About Powdered Wigs

• According to the Wig and Hairdressers' Journal, over 100,000 pounds of flour were used annually to powder wigs in England in the 18th century.
• A study by the National Library of Medicine found that powdered wigs contained high levels of lead, which could have caused hair loss and other health problems.
• The use of powdered wigs declined dramatically after the Napoleonic Wars.
• Today, powdered wigs are primarily worn for historical reenactments or theatrical productions.

Conclusion

Classical powdered wigs were a testament to the extravagance and social conventions of past centuries. They remain an iconic symbol of the aristocratic era and their grandeur continues to captivate modern audiences. As we delve into the past, the powdered wig stands as a reminder of the ingenuity and creativity of the human spirit.