For centuries, gemstones have captivated hearts with their vibrant hues and enchanting symbolism, and the ruby, the birthstone for July, is no exception. This fiery gem holds a special place in the astrological realm, embodying the passion, courage, and vitality of Cancerians. Explore the fascinating world of the ruby, its historical significance, healing properties, and captivating lore.
The ruby's captivating red hue is attributed to the presence of chromium, a trace element that gives this gemstone its distinctive fiery brilliance. Despite its apparent hardness, the ruby scores only 9 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, making it susceptible to scratches and abrasions. However, its intense color and durability have made it a highly sought-after gem for centuries.
Throughout history, rubies have been revered by royalty and nobility. In ancient Indian texts, rubies were believed to protect kings from harm and ensure victory in battle. In medieval Europe, they were worn by knights and nobles as symbols of courage and strength. Today, rubies continue to be treasured by collectors and jewelry enthusiasts worldwide.
Beyond its captivating beauty, the ruby is also believed to possess therapeutic properties. In traditional Ayurvedic medicine, rubies are used to balance the root chakra, promoting grounding and stability. They are also thought to stimulate the heart and circulatory system, improving blood flow and vitality.
The ruby has inspired countless tales and legends throughout the ages. According to ancient Persian folklore, rubies were considered the "king of gems" and were believed to protect the wearer from harm. In Hindu mythology, the ruby is associated with the god Vishnu, who is portrayed as wearing a ruby on his chest.
Choosing the perfect ruby for a cherished piece of jewelry requires careful consideration. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you make an informed decision:
Color: The most desirable rubies exhibit a rich, vivid red hue. The intensity of the color is determined by the amount of chromium present.
Clarity: Rubies are often characterized by inclusions, which are natural imperfections. While some inclusions are considered acceptable, excessive inclusions can diminish the gem's value.
Cut: The cut of a ruby affects its brilliance and fire. A well-cut ruby will maximize its beauty and sparkle.
Carat Weight: The carat weight refers to the size of the ruby. Larger rubies are more expensive, but the size should be proportionate to the setting.
Overheating: Rubies can be damaged by excessive heat. Avoid exposing them to direct sunlight or extreme temperatures.
Harsh Chemicals: Avoid using harsh chemicals or cleaning agents to clean rubies. Instead, use mild dish soap and lukewarm water.
Abrasive Cleaning: Never use abrasive cloths or brushes to clean rubies. This can scratch and damage the gem.
Rinse: Gently rinse the ruby with clean, lukewarm water.
Soak: Soak the ruby in a mild dish soap solution for a few minutes.
Brush: Use a soft brush to gently remove any dirt or debris.
Rinse: Rinse the ruby thoroughly with clean, lukewarm water.
Dry: Use a clean, soft cloth to pat the ruby dry.
What is the rarest type of ruby?
- The rarest type of ruby is the "pigeon blood" ruby, renowned for its intense, blood-red color.
What is the best cut for a ruby?
- The oval and cushion cuts are considered the best for maximizing the ruby's brilliance and fire.
How should I store my rubies?
- Store rubies in a soft cloth pouch or jewelry box. Avoid storing them near other gemstones or hard objects that can scratch the surface.
Can I wear a ruby if I'm not a Cancer?
- Yes, anyone can wear a ruby regardless of their astrological sign. However, it is believed to enhance the qualities associated with the Cancer zodiac sign.
How to differentiate between rubies and garnets?
- Rubies exhibit a pure red color, while garnets can range from red to orange or purple. Rubies also have a higher refractive index, which gives them a brighter sparkle.
Is it safe to wear a ruby ring every day?
- Yes, it is generally safe to wear a ruby ring every day as long as it is properly cared for. However, you should consider the durability of the setting and avoid exposing the gem to harsh conditions.
Table 1: Ruby Color Grading System
Grade | Description |
---|---|
AAA | Intense, vibrant red |
AA | Rich, medium red |
A | Red with slight brown undertones |
B | Pinkish or brownish red |
C | Dark or dull red |
Table 2: Ruby Clarity Chart
Clarity | Description |
---|---|
VVS (Very, Very Slightly Included) | Tiny inclusions that are barely visible under magnification |
VS (Very Slightly Included) | Small inclusions that are visible under magnification |
SI (Slightly Included) | Inclusions that are visible to the naked eye |
I (Included) | Large inclusions that affect the transparency |
Table 3: Ruby Cut Options
Cut | Description |
---|---|
Oval | Elongated shape with rounded corners |
Cushion | Square or rectangular shape with rounded corners |
Round | Circular shape |
Emerald | Rectangular shape with beveled edges |
Marquise | Elongated, football-shaped cut |
Table 4: Ruby Carat Weight Range
Carat Weight | Price Range |
---|---|
Less than 1 carat | $500 - $2,000 |
1-2 carats | $2,000 - $10,000 |
2-5 carats | $10,000 - $50,000 |
5-10 carats | $50,000 - $200,000 |
Over 10 carats | $200,000 and up |
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