10,000 Facts: Calgary is in Alberta

Geography

Calgary is a city located in the province of Alberta, Canada. It is situated in the southern part of the province, approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) north of the Canada-United States border. Calgary is the largest city in Alberta and the third-largest city in Canada by population. It has an estimated population of 1,285,711 as of 2021.

The city is situated on the Bow River Valley, at the confluence of the Bow River and Elbow River. Calgary's elevation is approximately 1,048 meters (3,438 feet) above sea level. The city is surrounded by rolling hills and prairies, with the Rocky Mountains visible to the west.

Climate

Calgary has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSk). The city experiences warm, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. The average temperature in July is 17.6 °C (63.7 °F), while the average temperature in January is -5.6 °C (21.9 °F). Calgary receives an average of 333 millimeters (13.1 inches) of precipitation per year, most of which falls during the summer months.

Economy

Calgary is a major economic center in Canada. The city's economy is primarily driven by the energy sector, with a significant focus on oil and gas exploration and production. Calgary is also home to a number of other industries, including agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism.

The city is home to the Calgary Stampede, an annual rodeo and exhibition that is one of the largest events of its kind in the world. Calgary is also a popular destination for winter sports, with numerous ski resorts located in the surrounding Rocky Mountains.

Demographics

Calgary is a diverse city with a population that includes people from all over the world. The city's largest ethnic groups include:

• White (80.5%)
• Chinese (5.6%)
• Filipino (5.1%)
• South Asian (4.8%)
• Black (3.2%)

Calgary is also home to a significant population of Indigenous peoples, who make up 5.2% of the city's population.

Culture

Calgary is a vibrant city with a rich cultural scene. The city is home to numerous museums, theaters, and art galleries. Calgary is also home to a number of festivals and events throughout the year, including:

• Calgary International Film Festival
• Calgary Folk Music Festival
• Calgary Stampede
• Pride Calgary

Education

Calgary is home to a number of post-secondary institutions, including:

• University of Calgary
• Mount Royal University
• Southern Alberta Institute of Technology

The city is also home to a number of public and private schools.

Transportation

Calgary is a major transportation hub in Western Canada. The city is served by the Calgary International Airport, which is the fourth-busiest airport in Canada. Calgary is also a major rail hub, with service provided by Canadian Pacific Railway and CN Rail. The city is also home to a number of bus lines and a light rail transit system.

Tourism

Calgary is a popular tourist destination, with over 9 million visitors per year. The city's top attractions include:

• Calgary Tower
• Calgary Stampede
• Banff National Park
• Jasper National Park
• Rocky Mountain House National Historic Site

Conclusion

Calgary is a vibrant and diverse city with a rich history and culture. The city is a major economic center in Canada and a popular tourist destination. Calgary is home to a number of post-secondary institutions and a number of museums, theaters, and art galleries. The city is also home to a number of festivals and events throughout the year. Calgary is a great place to live, work, and visit.

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