Paracetamol Dosage by Weight for Children in Singapore

Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is a common medication used to reduce fever and relieve pain in children. It is generally considered safe and effective when used as directed. However, determining the correct dosage for your child is crucial to ensure both its efficacy and safety.

How Paracetamol Works

Paracetamol works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals responsible for transmitting pain signals and raising body temperature. By reducing prostaglandin levels, paracetamol effectively alleviates pain and fever.

Paracetamol Dosage for Children by Weight in Singapore

According to the Health Sciences Authority (HSA) of Singapore, the recommended paracetamol dosage for children is based on their weight:

Maximum Daily Dosage

The maximum daily dosage of paracetamol for children is 60 mg per kilogram of body weight per day. This means that a child weighing 10 kg should not receive more than 600 mg of paracetamol per day.

Frequency of Administration

Paracetamol should not be given more frequently than every 4-6 hours.

Administration

Paracetamol can be given in oral or rectal form. Oral administration is the preferred method, while rectal administration is used for children who are unable to tolerate oral medications or who are vomiting.

Safety Considerations

Paracetamol is generally well-tolerated when used as directed. However, there are some potential side effects to be aware of, including:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Abdominal pain
• Liver damage (in rare cases of overdose)

When to Seek Medical Advice

Seek medical advice if your child:

• Experiences any side effects
• Has a fever that lasts for more than 24 hours
• Has pain that is severe or does not improve with paracetamol
• Has other symptoms suggestive of a serious illness

Conclusion

Paracetamol is a useful and safe medication for reducing fever and relieving pain in children when used as directed. It is important to determine the correct dosage for your child based on their weight and to follow the recommended guidelines for administration. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns.

Additional Information

Effective Strategies for Managing Children's Fever and Pain

• Ensure your child is well-hydrated.
• Dress your child in lightweight, loose-fitting clothing.
• Use a cool compress to reduce fever.
• Give paracetamol or ibuprofen as directed.
• Avoid giving aspirin to children under the age of 16.
• Contact your doctor if your child's fever lasts for more than 24 hours or if they have other symptoms of illness.

Pros and Cons of Paracetamol for Children

Pros:

• Effective in reducing fever and pain
• Generally safe when used as directed
• Available in both oral and rectal forms

Cons:

• Can cause side effects, including nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain
• Liver damage is a rare but potential risk in cases of overdose

Comparison of Common Pain Relievers for Children

Pain Points and Motivations for Using Paracetamol for Children

Pain Points:

• Fever and pain can be uncomfortable and interfere with a child's daily life.
• Parents may worry about their child's health and well-being when they are experiencing fever or pain.

Motivations:

• Paracetamol can provide effective relief from fever and pain, making children more comfortable.
• Parents can have peace of mind knowing that they are giving their child a safe and effective medication.