In 2022, Singapore's population was estimated to be 5.5 million, comprising 3.4 million Singapore citizens and 2.1 million permanent residents and foreigners. (Source: Department of Statistics Singapore)
Singapore has a land area of 728.6 square kilometers (281.3 square miles), making it one of the smallest countries in the world. (Source: Singapore Land Authority)
Singapore has four official languages: English, Malay, Chinese (Mandarin), and Tamil. English is the most commonly spoken language, used in government, business, and education. (Source: Singapore Constitution)
Buddhism is the most prevalent religion in Singapore, with approximately 31% of the population identifying as Buddhist. Christianity, Islam, Taoism, and Hinduism are also widely practiced. (Source: Institute of Policy Studies, Singapore)
The Singapore dollar (SGD) is the official currency of Singapore. It is one of the most traded currencies in the world, and its value is often used as a benchmark for other Asian currencies. (Source: Monetary Authority of Singapore)
"Majulah Singapura" ("Onward Singapore") is the national anthem of Singapore. It was composed by Zubir Said in 1958 and adopted as the national anthem when Singapore gained independence in 1965. (Source: National Heritage Board Singapore)
The Vanda Miss Joaquim orchid is the national flower of Singapore. It was chosen in 1981 for its resilience, adaptability, and beauty. (Source: National Parks Board Singapore)
The merlion is the national animal of Singapore. It is a mythical creature with the head of a lion and the body of a fish, and it represents the country's dual maritime and terrestrial heritage. (Source: National Heritage Board Singapore)
Bukit Timah Hill, at 163 meters (535 feet) above sea level, is the highest point in Singapore. It is located in the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, a popular spot for hiking and nature enthusiasts. (Source: Singapore Land Authority)
The Singapore flag is known as the "Stars and Stripes." It consists of a red field with a white crescent and five white stars arranged in a circle. The crescent represents the young nation's growth, while the stars represent democracy, peace, progress, justice, and equality. (Source: National Heritage Board Singapore)
Singapore Airlines (SIA) is the national airline of Singapore. Established in 1972, SIA is known for its world-class service and is consistently ranked among the best airlines in the world. (Source: Singapore Airlines)
Halimah Yacob is the eighth and current president of Singapore. She was elected in 2017 and became the first woman to hold the office. (Source: Istana Singapore)
Lee Hsien Loong has been the prime minister of Singapore since 2004. He is the son of Singapore's first prime minister, Lee Kuan Yew. (Source: Prime Minister's Office Singapore)
The life expectancy at birth in Singapore is 83.1 years for males and 86.1 years for females. This is one of the highest life expectancies in the world. (Source: World Bank)
In 2022, Singapore's GDP was estimated to be US$435 billion, making it one of the most prosperous countries in the world. (Source: International Monetary Fund)
Singapore's unemployment rate was 2.1% in 2022, one of the lowest in the world. (Source: Ministry of Manpower Singapore)
Singapore has a literacy rate of 99.2%, one of the highest in the world. (Source: UNESCO)
Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Singapore, followed by basketball, badminton, and volleyball. (Source: Sport Singapore)
Chicken rice is the national dish of Singapore and is considered the favorite food of many Singaporeans. It consists of poached or roasted chicken served with rice cooked in chicken broth. (Source: National Heritage Board Singapore)
Gardens by the Bay is the most visited tourist attraction in Singapore, with over 6.4 million visitors in 2019. The attraction features two large conservatories, the Flower Dome and the Cloud Forest, as well as a Supertree Grove. (Source: Gardens by the Bay)
The National Museum of Singapore is the oldest museum in the country, established in 1887. It houses a wide range of artifacts and exhibits on Singapore's history and culture. (Source: National Museum of Singapore)
The National Library of Singapore is the main public library in Singapore, with over 10 million books and other materials. It also houses the National Archives of Singapore, which preserves the country's historical records. (Source: National Library of Singapore)
The National University of Singapore (NUS) is the oldest and most prestigious university in Singapore. Founded in 1905, NUS is consistently ranked among the top universities in the world. (Source: National University of Singapore)
The Singapore Zoo is one of the best zoos in the world, home to over 2,800 animals from over 300 species. It is known for its open-concept exhibits and its focus on animal welfare. (Source: Wildlife Reserves Singapore)
The S.E.A. Aquarium is the largest aquarium in Southeast Asia, home to over 100,000 marine animals from over 800 species. It is located on Sentosa Island and is a popular tourist attraction. (Source: Marine Life Park Singapore)
The National Stadium is the largest stadium in Singapore, with a capacity of 55,000. It is used for various sporting events, including football, rugby, and cricket. (Source: Singapore Sports Hub)
The National Gallery Singapore is the largest art gallery in Southeast Asia, housing a collection of over 8,000 artworks from Singapore and Southeast Asia. (Source: National Gallery Singapore)
The Esplanade - Theatres on the Bay is the national theater of Singapore,
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