The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), also known as the Dow 30, is a stock market index that tracks the performance of 30 of the largest and most influential publicly traded companies in the United States. Established in 1896, the Dow 30 is one of the oldest and most widely followed stock market indices in the world.
The 30 companies that make up the Dow 30 are selected by the Dow Jones & Company, which considers factors such as market capitalization, industry representation, and historical significance. As of January 2023, the components of the Dow 30 are:
Rank | Company | Ticker | Industry |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Apple | AAPL | Technology |
2 | Microsoft | MSFT | Technology |
3 | UnitedHealth Group | UNH | Healthcare |
4 | Home Depot | HD | Retail |
5 | Walmart | WMT | Retail |
6 | Nike | NKE | Consumer Discretionary |
7 | McDonald's | MCD | Consumer Discretionary |
8 | Chevron | CVX | Energy |
9 | Exxon Mobil | XOM | Energy |
10 | Johnson & Johnson | JNJ | Healthcare |
11 | Pfizer | PFE | Healthcare |
12 | Merck & Co. | MRK | Healthcare |
13 | Boeing | BA | Industrials |
14 | Caterpillar | CAT | Industrials |
15 | Dow Inc. | DOW | Materials |
16 | DuPont de Nemours | DD | Materials |
17 | Honeywell International | HON | Industrials |
18 | IBM | IBM | Technology |
19 | Intel | INTC | Technology |
20 | Coca-Cola | KO | Consumer Staples |
21 | Goldman Sachs | GS | Financials |
22 | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | JPM | Financials |
23 | United Technologies | UTX | Industrials |
24 | Procter & Gamble | PG | Consumer Staples |
25 | Salesforce | CRM | Technology |
26 | Visa | V | Financials |
27 | Walgreens Boots Alliance | WBA | Healthcare |
28 | Walmart | WMT | Retail |
29 | Walt Disney Company | DIS | Consumer Discretionary |
30 | 3M | MMM | Industrials |
The Dow 30 has historically performed well, with an average annual return of over 5% since its inception. However, the index is subject to market volatility, and its performance can vary from year to year. For example, the Dow 30 gained over 30% in 2021 but lost nearly 10% in 2022.
Investors can gain exposure to the Dow 30 index through various methods. Several exchange-traded funds (ETFs) track the index, offering a diversified investment in all 30 companies. Alternatively, investors can purchase shares of individual Dow 30 companies.
Analysts often identify certain Dow 30 stocks that offer attractive investment opportunities or possess unique characteristics. For example, Apple (AAPL) has consistently been one of the most valuable and influential companies in the world, while Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) is known for its healthcare products and strong dividend yield.
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The Dow 30 index is a valuable tool for investors seeking exposure to the performance of some of the largest and most influential companies in the United States. By understanding the components, performance, and investing strategies related to the Dow 30, investors can make informed decisions about investing in this iconic stock market index.
Table 1: Dow 30 Companies Ranked by Market Capitalization (as of January 2023)
Rank | Company | Market Capitalization (USD) |
---|---|---|
1 | Apple | $2.7 trillion |
2 | Microsoft | $1.9 trillion |
3 | UnitedHealth Group | $450 billion |
4 | Home Depot | $350 billion |
5 | Walmart | $340 billion |
6 | Nike | $250 billion |
7 | McDonald's | $190 billion |
8 | Chevron | $360 billion |
9 | Exxon Mobil | $440 billion |
10 | Johnson & Johnson | $430 billion |
Table 2: Dow 30 Companies Ranked by Dividend Yield (as of January 2023)
Rank | Company | Dividend Yield (%) |
---|---|---|
1 | Merck & Co. | 3.5% |
2 | Johnson & Johnson | 2.8% |
3 | Coca-Cola | 2.7% |
4 | Procter & Gamble | 2.4% |
5 | Pfizer | 2.2% |
6 | IBM | 2.1% |
7 | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 2.0% |
8 | United Technologies | 1.8% |
9 | Boeing | 1.7% |
10 | Goldman Sachs | 1.6% |
Table 3: Dow 30 Companies Ranked by Price-to-Earnings Ratio (as of January 2023)
Rank | Company | Price-to-Earnings Ratio |
---|---|---|
1 | Apple | 25 |
2 | Microsoft | 29 |
3 | UnitedHealth Group | 22 |
4 | Home Depot | 23 |
5 | Walmart | 18 |
6 | Nike | 36 |
7 | McDonald's | 27 |
8 | Chevron | 12 |
9 | Exxon Mobil | 10 |
10 | Johnson & Johnson | 19 |
Table 4: Dow 30 Companies Ranked by Sector (as of January 2023)
Sector | Number of Companies |
---|---|
Technology | 7 |
Healthcare | 6 |
Retail | 3 |
Industrials | 5 |
Energy | 2 |
Consumer Discretionary | 4 |
Consumer Staples | 2 |
Financials | 3 |
Materials | 2 |
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