Paracetamol Dosage by Weight: A Comprehensive Guide for Children in Singapore

Understanding Paracetamol

Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is a common over-the-counter medication used to relieve pain and fever in children. It is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, liquids, and suppositories. To ensure the safe and effective use of paracetamol, it is crucial for parents and caregivers in Singapore to understand the appropriate dosage based on their child's weight.

Recommended Paracetamol Dosage by Weight for Children in Singapore

The following table provides the recommended paracetamol dosage by weight for children in Singapore, according to the Health Sciences Authority (HSA):

Important Considerations

• The maximum daily dose of paracetamol should not exceed 60 mg/kg of body weight.
• Do not exceed the recommended dosage or give paracetamol more often than directed.
• Always consult a healthcare professional before giving paracetamol to a child under 2 years of age.
• If a child's fever persists or worsens after 3 days, or if they experience any unusual symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.

Tips and Tricks

• Use a dosing spoon or syringe provided with the medication to measure the correct dose accurately.
• If your child has difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules, you can crush them into a fine powder and mix them with food or drink.
• Do not use paracetamol in conjunction with other medications that contain acetaminophen, as this can increase the risk of liver damage.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Giving paracetamol to a child who is under 10 kg in weight.
• Exceeding the recommended maximum daily dose.
• Giving paracetamol for more than 3 consecutive days without consulting a healthcare professional.
• Using paracetamol to treat viral infections, as it has no antiviral properties.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Q: What are the side effects of paracetamol in children?
   A: Common side effects include stomach upset, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In rare cases, paracetamol can cause serious side effects such as liver damage.
2. Q: How long does it take for paracetamol to work?
   A: Paracetamol typically takes effect within 30 minutes.
3. Q: Can I give paracetamol to my child with other medications?
   A: You should always consult a healthcare professional before giving paracetamol to a child who is taking other medications, as some drugs may interact with paracetamol.
4. Q: What should I do if my child accidentally takes too much paracetamol?
   A: Seek immediate medical attention. Overdosing on paracetamol can be life-threatening and requires prompt treatment to prevent liver damage.
5. Q: Can I use paracetamol to treat my child's chickenpox?
   A: No, paracetamol cannot treat chickenpox. It can only relieve symptoms such as pain and fever.
6. Q: How should I store paracetamol?
   A: Store paracetamol in a cool, dry place out of reach of children.