Paracetamol Dosage for Children in Singapore: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is a widely used over-the-counter medication for relieving pain and fever in children. It is generally safe and effective when used as directed, but it is crucial to administer the correct dosage based on the child's weight. This article provides a comprehensive guide to paracetamol dosage for children in Singapore.

Dosage Guidelines

The recommended paracetamol dosage for children varies depending on their weight. The following table provides the recommended dosages for different weight ranges:

It is important to note that these dosages are general guidelines and may vary slightly depending on the individual child's age, health condition, and response to medication. Always consult with a healthcare professional before administering paracetamol to your child.

Frequency and Duration of Administration

The recommended frequency of paracetamol administration is every 4-6 hours. Paracetamol should not be given more than 4 times a day.

The recommended duration of paracetamol administration depends on the severity of the symptoms. For fever, paracetamol can be given for up to 3 days. For pain, paracetamol can be given for up to 5 days.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

The following are common mistakes to avoid when administering paracetamol to children:

• Exceeding the recommended dosage: Overdosing on paracetamol can be dangerous and may lead to liver damage. Never give your child more than the recommended dosage.
• Giving paracetamol too frequently: Giving paracetamol more than 4 times a day can increase the risk of side effects.
• Administering paracetamol for prolonged periods: Prolonged use of paracetamol can increase the risk of liver damage. Never give paracetamol to your child for more than 3 days for fever or 5 days for pain.
• Giving paracetamol to children under 2 years old: Paracetamol is not recommended for children under 2 years old without the supervision of a healthcare professional.

Effective Strategies

The following strategies can help you effectively administer paracetamol to your child:

• Use an accurate dosing device: Use a calibrated syringe or measuring spoon to ensure that you are giving your child the correct dosage.
• Follow the recommended frequency and duration of administration: Stick to the recommended schedule of every 4-6 hours and do not exceed the recommended duration.
• Monitor your child for side effects: Watch for any signs of side effects, such as rash, itching, or stomach upset.
• Keep paracetamol out of reach of children: Store paracetamol in a safe place out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion.

Step-by-Step Approach

Follow these steps to safely administer paracetamol to your child:

1. Determine the appropriate dosage based on the child's weight.
2. Use an accurate dosing device to measure the correct dosage.
3. Administer the paracetamol orally, either in liquid or tablet form.
4. Follow the recommended frequency and duration of administration.
5. Monitor your child for any signs of side effects.
6. Keep paracetamol out of reach of children.

Please note that this is a general guide and always consult with a healthcare professional before administering paracetamol to your child.