An ascending aortic aneurysm is a condition in which the ascending aorta, the portion of the aorta that originates from the left ventricle, becomes abnormally enlarged. It is a serious condition that can lead to aortic dissection, aortic rupture, and death. In the United States, approximately 10,000 people are diagnosed with an ascending aortic aneurysm each year. The most common cause of an ascending aortic aneurysm is atherosclerosis, a condition in which plaque builds up in the arteries. Other causes include genetic disorders, connective tissue disorders, and trauma.
The symptoms of an ascending aortic aneurysm vary depending on the size and location of the aneurysm. Small aneurysms may not cause any symptoms at all. As the aneurysm grows larger, it can begin to cause symptoms such as:
An ascending aortic aneurysm is typically diagnosed with a physical examination and an imaging test, such as an echocardiogram, CT scan, or MRI. The physical examination may reveal a pulsating mass in the chest. The imaging test will show the size and location of the aneurysm.
The treatment for an ascending aortic aneurysm depends on the size and location of the aneurysm. Small aneurysms may not require treatment, but they will need to be monitored closely. Larger aneurysms will need to be repaired surgically. The surgical repair involves replacing the damaged portion of the aorta with a synthetic graft.
The ICD-10 code for ascending aortic aneurysm is I71.0. This code is used to identify the condition for insurance purposes and for tracking statistics.
The prognosis for ascending aortic aneurysm depends on the size and location of the aneurysm, as well as the overall health of the patient. Small aneurysms that are detected early have a good prognosis. Larger aneurysms that are not treated can lead to aortic dissection, aortic rupture, and death.
There are no specific measures that can be taken to prevent ascending aortic aneurysm. However, there are a number of things that can be done to reduce the risk of developing an aneurysm, such as:
The following are the ICD-10 codes for ascending aortic aneurysm:
Characteristic | Value |
---|---|
Prevalence in the United States | 10,000 cases per year |
Most common cause | Atherosclerosis |
Symptoms | Chest pain, shortness of breath, difficulty swallowing, cough, hoarseness, pain in the neck, jaw, or shoulders |
Diagnosis | Physical examination and imaging test |
Treatment | Surgical repair |
ICD-10 code | I71.0 |
Prognosis | Depends on the size and location of the aneurysm, as well as the overall health of the patient |
Prevention | Quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, managing blood pressure, controlling cholesterol |
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