Lenders mortgage insurance (LMI) is a type of insurance that protects lenders—not homebuyers—from losses if you default on your mortgage loan. Lenders require LMI when your down payment is less than 20% of the purchase price.
LMI reimburses the lender for the difference between the amount you owe and the proceeds of the foreclosure sale if you fail to make your mortgage payments. This helps the lender mitigate the risk of losing money.
You may need LMI if you have a small down payment and want to buy a home. LMI makes homeownership possible for many people who might not otherwise qualify for a mortgage.
LMI costs vary depending on the loan amount, the down payment, the credit score, the loan-to-value ratio (LTV), and a host of other factors. According to the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), you can expect to pay between 0.85% and 2.25% of the loan amount for LMI.
Here's how to calculate your LMI cost:
Whether or not you decide to pay LMI depends on your financial situation. Here are some factors to consider:
There are several reasons why you should avoid LMI:
There are several alternatives to LMI, including:
Here are some common mistakes to avoid with LMI:
Here are some frequently asked questions about LMI:
LMI can be a valuable tool for homebuyers who have a small down payment. However, it's important to understand the costs and benefits of LMI before you make a decision. If you're not sure whether LMI is right for you, speak to a qualified mortgage lender.
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