California offers a generous 529 tax break to its residents. This tax break can help you save money on your child's college education. In this article, we will discuss the benefits of the 529 tax break, how to qualify for it, and how to use it to save for your child's education.
The 529 tax break offers a number of benefits, including:
To qualify for the 529 tax break, you must:
You can use the 529 tax break to save for your child's education in a number of ways. You can:
There are a few common mistakes that people make when using 529 plans. These mistakes can cost you money, so it is important to avoid them.
Here is a step-by-step approach to using the 529 tax break:
Here is a table of the pros and cons of using a 529 plan:
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
Earnings are tax-free | Withdrawals for non-qualified expenses are subject to a 10% penalty |
State income tax deduction | Contributions are limited to $2,500 per year per child |
Federal income tax exemption | Funds must be used for qualified education expenses |
Can be used for K-12 education expenses | Investment performance can vary |
The 529 tax break is a valuable tool that can help you save money on your child's college education. By following the tips in this article, you can avoid common mistakes and make the most of this tax break.
Table 1: 529 Plan Contribution Limits
Year | Contribution Limit |
---|---|
2023 | $2,500 |
2024 | $3,000 |
2025 | $3,500 |
Table 2: 529 Plan Investment Options
Investment Option | Description |
---|---|
Age-based portfolio | A portfolio that automatically adjusts the asset allocation based on the child's age |
Target-date fund | A portfolio that invests in a mix of stocks and bonds and automatically adjusts the asset allocation based on the target retirement date |
Index fund | A portfolio that tracks a specific market index, such as the S&P 500 |
Mutual fund | A portfolio that invests in a pool of stocks or bonds |
Exchange-traded fund (ETF) | A portfolio that trades on a stock exchange like a stock |
Table 3: 529 Plan Withdrawal Rules
Withdrawal Type | Tax Consequences |
---|---|
Qualified education expenses | No federal or state income tax |
Non-qualified expenses | 10% penalty plus federal and state income tax |
Table 4: 529 Plan Providers
Provider | Website |
---|---|
California State Treasurer's Office | https://www.treasurer.ca.gov/scholarshare/ |
Fidelity Investments | https://www.fidelity.com/529-plans |
Vanguard | https://investor.vanguard.com/529-plan |
TIAA | https://www.tiaa.org/public/ira/529-plans |
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