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Worst Air Quality in the World Today: 20 Cities With the Most Toxic Air

Air pollution is a major problem around the world, and it's only getting worse. The World Health Organization estimates that 9 out of 10 people breathe polluted air, and that air pollution is responsible for 7 million premature deaths each year.

The worst air quality in the world is found in cities in low- and middle-income countries, where rapid industrialization and urbanization have led to a surge in air pollution. These cities are often located in regions with high levels of coal and diesel burning, which release harmful pollutants into the air.

The following are the 20 cities with the worst air quality in the world, according to a report by the World Health Organization:

Rank City Country PM2.5 Concentration (µg/m3)
1 Delhi India 153
2 Beijing China 141
3 Cairo Egypt 133
4 Dhaka Bangladesh 123
5 Karachi Pakistan 117
6 Kolkata India 113
7 Mumbai India 108
8 Lahore Pakistan 106
9 Tianjin China 104
10 Kathmandu Nepal 101
11 Hanoi Vietnam 99
12 Yangon Myanmar 98
13 Manila Philippines 97
14 Riyadh Saudi Arabia 96
15 Bangkok Thailand 95
16 Mexico City Mexico 94
17 Istanbul Turkey 93
18 Kabul Afghanistan 92
19 Jeddah Saudi Arabia 91
20 Baghdad Iraq 90

These cities are home to a combined population of over 250 million people, and their residents are exposed to some of the highest levels of air pollution in the world. Air pollution can cause a variety of health problems, including respiratory infections, heart disease, stroke, and lung cancer.

worst air quality in the world today

What are the causes of air pollution?

Air pollution is caused by a variety of factors, including:

  • Industrial activities: Factories and other industrial facilities release harmful pollutants into the air, such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter.
  • Vehicle emissions: Cars, trucks, and other vehicles emit pollutants into the air, such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter.
  • Burning fossil fuels: Burning fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, releases harmful pollutants into the air, such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter.
  • Deforestation: Trees and other plants help to clean the air by absorbing pollutants. When trees are cut down, they can no longer remove pollutants from the air.
  • Agricultural activities: Agricultural activities, such as farming and livestock production, can also release harmful pollutants into the air, such as ammonia, methane, and nitrous oxide.

What are the effects of air pollution?

Air pollution can have a variety of harmful effects on human health, including:

  • Respiratory problems: Air pollution can cause a variety of respiratory problems, including asthma, bronchitis, and pneumonia.
  • Heart disease: Air pollution can increase the risk of heart disease by damaging the blood vessels and heart muscle.
  • Stroke: Air pollution can increase the risk of stroke by damaging the blood vessels in the brain.
  • Lung cancer: Air pollution can increase the risk of lung cancer by damaging the cells in the lungs.
  • Other health problems: Air pollution can also cause a variety of other health problems, including headaches, fatigue, and nausea.

What can be done to improve air quality?

There are a number of things that can be done to improve air quality, including:

Worst Air Quality in the World Today: 20 Cities With the Most Toxic Air

  • Reducing emissions from industrial activities: Industrial facilities can reduce their emissions by using cleaner technologies, such as scrubbers and filters.
  • Reducing vehicle emissions: Vehicle emissions can be reduced by driving less, driving more fuel-efficient vehicles, and using public transportation.
  • Burning less fossil fuels: We can burn less fossil fuels by using renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power.
  • Planting trees: Trees help to clean the air by absorbing pollutants. We can plant more trees to help improve air quality.
  • Reducing agricultural emissions: Agricultural emissions can be reduced by using more sustainable farming practices, such as reducing the use of fertilizers and pesticides.

Conclusion

Air pollution is a major problem around the world, but it is a problem that can be solved. By taking steps to reduce emissions from industrial activities, vehicles, and other sources, we can improve air quality and protect our health.

Time:2024-12-30 19:35:29 UTC

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