Air pollution is a major problem around the world, and it's only getting worse. The World Health Organization estimates that 9 out of 10 people breathe polluted air, and that air pollution is responsible for 7 million premature deaths each year.
The worst air quality in the world is found in cities in low- and middle-income countries, where rapid industrialization and urbanization have led to a surge in air pollution. These cities are often located in regions with high levels of coal and diesel burning, which release harmful pollutants into the air.
The following are the 20 cities with the worst air quality in the world, according to a report by the World Health Organization:
Rank | City | Country | PM2.5 Concentration (µg/m3) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Delhi | India | 153 |
2 | Beijing | China | 141 |
3 | Cairo | Egypt | 133 |
4 | Dhaka | Bangladesh | 123 |
5 | Karachi | Pakistan | 117 |
6 | Kolkata | India | 113 |
7 | Mumbai | India | 108 |
8 | Lahore | Pakistan | 106 |
9 | Tianjin | China | 104 |
10 | Kathmandu | Nepal | 101 |
11 | Hanoi | Vietnam | 99 |
12 | Yangon | Myanmar | 98 |
13 | Manila | Philippines | 97 |
14 | Riyadh | Saudi Arabia | 96 |
15 | Bangkok | Thailand | 95 |
16 | Mexico City | Mexico | 94 |
17 | Istanbul | Turkey | 93 |
18 | Kabul | Afghanistan | 92 |
19 | Jeddah | Saudi Arabia | 91 |
20 | Baghdad | Iraq | 90 |
These cities are home to a combined population of over 250 million people, and their residents are exposed to some of the highest levels of air pollution in the world. Air pollution can cause a variety of health problems, including respiratory infections, heart disease, stroke, and lung cancer.
Air pollution is caused by a variety of factors, including:
Air pollution can have a variety of harmful effects on human health, including:
There are a number of things that can be done to improve air quality, including:
Air pollution is a major problem around the world, but it is a problem that can be solved. By taking steps to reduce emissions from industrial activities, vehicles, and other sources, we can improve air quality and protect our health.
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