Koma Inu: 101: Ancient Guardians of Japanese Shrines and Temples

What are Koma Inu?

Koma inu, also known as lion dogs or guardian dogs, are mythical creatures that have been a part of Japanese culture for centuries. They are typically depicted as pairs of lions, one male and one female, and are often found guarding the entrances of Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples.

History of Koma Inu

The origins of koma inu can be traced back to ancient China, where they were known as "shi" or "lion." These mythical creatures were believed to be the guardians of the Buddha and were often depicted in Buddhist art. In the 6th century, koma inu were introduced to Japan along with Buddhism and quickly became a popular symbol of protection and strength.

Symbolism of Koma Inu

Koma inu are often depicted with open mouths, which is said to scare away evil spirits. They are also often shown with one paw raised, which symbolizes their readiness to defend. The male koma inu typically has a ball under its paw, which represents power and authority, while the female koma inu has a cub under its paw, which represents fertility and protection.

Types of Koma Inu

There are many different types of koma inu, each with its own unique characteristics. Some of the most common types include:

• Kara-shishi: These are the most common type of koma inu and are typically depicted with a curly mane and tail.
• Koma-inu: These are smaller than kara-shishi and are often depicted with a more realistic appearance.
• Gokuraku-jishi: These are koma inu that are depicted with a halo and are often found in Buddhist temples.

Where to See Koma Inu

Koma inu can be found at many Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples throughout Japan. Some of the most famous examples can be found at:

• Sensō-ji: A Buddhist temple in Tokyo that is home to a pair of large koma inu.
• Tōdai-ji: A Buddhist temple in Nara that is home to a pair of wooden koma inu.
• Horyū-ji: A Buddhist temple in Nara that is home to a pair of bronze koma inu.

Koma Inu in Modern Culture

Koma inu continue to be a popular symbol in Japanese culture and can be found in a variety of places, including:

• Art: Koma inu are often depicted in Japanese art, including paintings, sculptures, and woodblock prints.
• Decor: Koma inu are often used as decorative objects in homes and businesses.
• Festivals: Koma inu are often featured in Japanese festivals, where they are paraded through the streets.

Conclusion

Koma inu are an important part of Japanese culture and have been for centuries. They are symbols of protection and strength and can be found at many Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples throughout the country.