Immunisation Record Singapore: Protect Yourself & Loved Ones

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Immunisation Record Singapore: Protect Yourself & Loved Ones

Introduction

Staying healthy is paramount, and immunisation plays a vital role in safeguarding our well-being. Singapore's robust immunisation programme has been instrumental in eradicating and controlling numerous preventable diseases. Here's a comprehensive guide to your immunisation record in Singapore.

Understanding Your Immunisation Record

Every person in Singapore has an individual immunisation record, maintained by the National Immunisation Registry (NIR). This record documents all vaccinations received from birth, including:

Type of vaccine
Date of administration
Health facility where the vaccination was given

You can access your record through the HealthHub portal or by contacting your doctor.

immunisation record singapore

Why Immunisation Matters

Immunisation protects you and those around you from potentially life-threatening diseases, such as:

Measles: Over 20 million cases globally each year
Rubella: Can cause birth defects in unborn babies
Polio: Paralytic disease that can lead to permanent disability
Tetanus: Fatal muscle spasms

By getting vaccinated, you:

Reduce your risk of infection
Protect others who may be vulnerable
Contribute to herd immunity

Benefits of Immunisation

Immunisation offers numerous benefits, including:

Prevention of disease: Reduces the incidence and severity of preventable diseases.
Reduced healthcare costs: Prevents costly treatments and hospitalisations.
Increased productivity: Protects the workforce from illness-related absences.

Types of Vaccinations Available in Singapore

Singapore's National Childhood Immunisation Programme (NCIP) provides free vaccinations for all children up to 16 years old. It covers:

Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus (DPT)
Polio
Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR)
Hepatitis B (HepB)

Additional vaccinations are recommended for adults, travellers, and individuals with certain health conditions. These include:

Immunisation Record Singapore: Protect Yourself & Loved Ones

Introduction

Pneumococcal vaccine
Influenza vaccine
Yellow fever vaccine

How to Stay Up-to-Date with Your Immunisations

Check your immunisation record regularly on HealthHub or through your doctor.
Schedule appointments for missed vaccinations as soon as possible.
Keep track of travel destinations and consult with a travel health specialist for necessary vaccinations.
Get vaccinated during pregnancy to protect both mother and baby.

Common Misconceptions about Immunisation

Misconception 1: Vaccines can cause autism

Fact: Extensive scientific evidence shows no link between vaccines and autism.

Misconception 2: Natural immunity is better than vaccination

Fact: Vaccination provides a more reliable and safer way to develop immunity than natural infection.

Misconception 3: Immunisations are only for children

Fact: Immunisation is important throughout life, especially for adults with weakened immune systems.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: Is it safe to get multiple vaccines at once?

A: Yes, it is safe and effective to receive multiple vaccines at the same time.

Q2: Can I travel if I'm not fully vaccinated?

A: Travel to certain countries may require you to be vaccinated against specific diseases. Consult with a travel health specialist before travelling.

Q3: What if I have a weak immune system?

A: Talk to your doctor about which vaccinations are safe and necessary for you.

Q4: Can I choose not to vaccinate my child?

A: Singapore law requires all children to be vaccinated according to the NCIP. Non-compliance may result in legal consequences.

Future Applications of Immunisation

The field of immunisation continues to evolve, with new technologies and applications emerging:

Precision immunisation: Tailoring vaccines to individual immune responses for greater effectiveness.
Immunoinformatics: Using computational tools to design and develop new vaccines.

Conclusion

Maintaining an up-to-date immunisation record is crucial for your health and the well-being of the community. By understanding the benefits and dispelling misconceptions, you can make informed decisions about your immunisation needs. Remember, vaccines are a safe and effective way to protect yourself, your loved ones, and future generations from preventable diseases.

Additional Tips:

Keep a physical copy of your immunisation record for easy access.
Inform your doctor about any allergies or health conditions that may affect vaccinations.
Spread awareness about the importance of immunisation through social media and other platforms.

Tables:

Vaccine	Age Range	Number of Doses	Coverage
DPT	Birth-6 months	3	Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus
Polio	Birth-6 months	3	Polio
MMR	12-15 months	2	Measles, Mumps, Rubella
HepB	Birth-6 months	3	Hepatitis B

Vaccine	Indications	Number of Doses	Recommended Age
Pneumococcal	Pneumonia	1-2	Adults 65+ and younger adults with certain health conditions
Influenza	Influenza	Annual	Adults and children 6 months and older
Yellow Fever	Yellow Fever risk areas	1	Travellers to endemic areas

Age Group	Required Vaccinations	Optional Vaccinations	Recommended Vaccinations
0-16 years	DPT, Polio, MMR, HepB	Varicella, Hepatitis A	None
16-64 years	Tetanus, Diphtheria	Influenza, Pneumococcal	MMR (if not vaccinated as a child)
65+ years	Influenza, Pneumococcal	Shingles	Varicella (if not vaccinated as a child)

Health Condition	Recommended Vaccinations	Special Considerations
Diabetes	Influenza, Pneumococcal	High-risk for complications from infections
Asthma	Influenza, Pneumococcal	May require special monitoring during vaccination
HIV/AIDS	Influenza, Pneumococcal, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B	May require additional doses or specialised vaccines