The Conference Board Index of Leading Indicators (LEI) is a composite index of 10 forward-looking economic indicators that are designed to forecast the direction of the U.S. economy over the next six to nine months. The LEI is published monthly by the Conference Board, a non-profit research organization.
The 10 components of the LEI are:
The LEI is calculated by taking the weighted average of the 10 component indicators. The weights are based on the historical correlation between each indicator and future economic growth.
The LEI is a leading indicator of economic growth. When the LEI rises, it means that the economy is expected to grow in the future. When the LEI falls, it means that the economy is expected to slow down or even contract.
The Conference Board forecasts that the LEI will increase by 1.5% in 2023. This suggests that the U.S. economy will continue to grow in 2023, but at a slower pace than in 2022.
The LEI has been rising since the middle of 2020. This suggests that the U.S. economy has been recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the LEI has started to slow down in recent months. This suggests that the economic recovery is starting to lose momentum.
There are a number of factors that could contribute to a slowdown in economic growth in 2023. These include:
The LEI can be used by businesses and investors to make informed decisions about the future. For example, businesses can use the LEI to forecast demand for their products and services. Investors can use the LEI to make investment decisions.
The Conference Board Index of Leading Indicators is a valuable tool for forecasting the future direction of the U.S. economy. The LEI can be used by businesses and investors to make informed decisions about the future.
Component | Weight |
---|---|
Average weekly manufacturing hours | 0.25 |
Average weekly initial claims for unemployment insurance | 0.25 |
New orders for consumer goods and materials (excluding aircraft and defense) | 0.15 |
Vendor performance (slower deliveries) | 0.15 |
New orders for capital goods (non-defense) | 0.1 |
Stock prices (500-stock index) | 0.1 |
Money supply (M2) | 0.05 |
Building permits (new private housing units) | 0.05 |
Consumer expectations index | 0.05 |
Real consumer spending | 0.05 |
Year | LEI | Real GDP Growth |
---|---|---|
2020 | -1.4% | -3.5% |
2021 | 10.2% | 5.7% |
2022 | 4.6% | 2.9% |
2023 (forecast) | 1.5% | 2.0% |
Component | Correlation with Future Economic Growth |
---|---|
Average weekly manufacturing hours | 0.75 |
Average weekly initial claims for unemployment insurance | -0.70 |
New orders for consumer goods and materials (excluding aircraft and defense) | 0.65 |
Vendor performance (slower deliveries) | 0.60 |
New orders for capital goods (non-defense) | 0.55 |
Stock prices (500-stock index) | 0.50 |
Money supply (M2) | 0.45 |
Building permits (new private housing units) | 0.40 |
Consumer expectations index | 0.35 |
Real consumer spending | 0.30 |
When using the Conference Board Index of Leading Indicators, it is important to avoid the following mistakes:
The Conference Board Index of Leading Indicators can be used in a variety of ways to make informed decisions about the future. Here are a few examples:
The Conference Board Index of Leading Indicators is a valuable tool for forecasting the future direction of the U.S. economy. The LEI can be used by businesses, investors, and policymakers to make informed decisions about the future.
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