Authors: Emily Smith, Ph.D., Jane Doe, Ed.D., and John Doe, Psy.D.**
Citing multiple authors in text using APA style can be tricky, especially with the introduction of the new 5th edition. This guide will provide you with everything you need to know to correctly cite multiple authors in your text and reference list.
Two Authors
When citing two authors in text, use an ampersand (&) to separate the authors' last names. For example:
Smith & Doe (2023) found that...
Three or More Authors
When citing three or more authors in text, include the first author's last name followed by "et al." to represent the other authors. For example:
Smith et al. (2023) reported that...
Two or More Citations
When citing multiple sources in the same sentence, separate the citations with semicolons (;). For example:
Smith & Doe (2023) found that..., while Jones et al. (2024) reported that...
Two Authors
In the reference list, list the authors' last names, followed by their initials and the year of publication. For example:
Smith, E. & Doe, J. (2023). Multiple authors in text citation: A guide for APA style (5th ed.).
Three or More Authors
When there are three or more authors in the reference list, include only the first author's name followed by "et al." For example:
Smith, E. et al. (2023). Multiple authors in text citation: A guide for APA style (5th ed.).
Table 1: In-Text Citation Examples
Number of Authors | In-Text Citation |
---|---|
2 | Smith & Doe (2023) |
3 | Smith et al. (2023) |
4 | Smith et al., 2023 |
Table 2: Reference List Examples
Number of Authors | Reference List Citation |
---|---|
2 | Smith, E. & Doe, J. (2023). |
3 | Smith, E. et al. (2023). |
4 | Smith, E., Doe, J., & Jones, P. (2023). |
Effective Strategies for Citing Multiple Authors
Benefits of Citing Multiple Authors
Citing multiple authors in text using APA style is essential for academic writing. By following the guidelines outlined in this guide, you can ensure that your citations are accurate and complete.
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